Inpatient Obstetric Nurse (NCC) Practice Exam

What anomaly is associated with omphalocele in newborns?

1. Short gut syndrome

2. Cardiac anomalies

3. Anemia

4. Pulmonary hypertension

The correct answer is: Cardiac anomalies

Omphalocele is a congenital defect where the intestine or other abdominal organs protrude through the abdominal wall at the base of the umbilical cord. This condition is often associated with a range of other anomalies. Among these, cardiac anomalies are frequently noted in newborns with omphalocele. Various studies suggest that the presence of omphalocele can be linked to a higher incidence of congenital heart defects, which can range from minor to severe. The rationale behind this is that omphalocele may occur alongside other developmental issues that affect the formation of the body's systems, including the cardiovascular system. Therefore, the link between omphalocele and cardiac anomalies highlights the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of infants diagnosed with this condition to identify potential underlying issues and plan for appropriate care and intervention. In contrast, while short gut syndrome, anemia, and pulmonary hypertension can occur for various reasons, they are not directly associated with omphalocele in the same significant manner as cardiac anomalies.