Inpatient Obstetric Nurse (NCC) Practice Exam

What does SGA stand for in the context of fetal growth?

1. Small gestational age

2. Standard gestational age

3. Severely growing analyze

4. Small-grade anomaly

The correct answer is: Small gestational age

In the context of fetal growth, SGA stands for "Small for Gestational Age." This term is used to describe a fetus whose growth is less than the 10th percentile for gestational age. A fetus may be classified as SGA due to various factors including maternal health, placental insufficiency, or genetic factors. It is essential for healthcare providers to recognize SGA as it may indicate underlying issues that could affect the health of the fetus, such as increased risk for perinatal morbidity and mortality. Monitoring and managing pregnancies with SGA fetuses often involves additional assessments and interventions to optimize outcomes. The other terms listed do not accurately represent the standard terminology used in obstetrics. "Standard gestational age" does not refer to a specific growth status and lacks clinical relevance in this context. "Severely growing analyze" is not a recognized term in obstetric care, making it nonsensical as an acronym. Additionally, "Small-grade anomaly" does not pertain to fetal growth assessments and instead suggests variations in a developmental context. Therefore, "Small for Gestational Age" is the appropriate definition within the field.